/* ——— Small screens and the estate menu ——— */
@media (max-width: 1179px) {
  .hero-plate {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .hero-plate img {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    max-height: none;
    min-height: 0;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 42%;
  }

  html,
  body {
    scrollbar-width: none;
    -ms-overflow-style: none;
  }

  html::-webkit-scrollbar,
  body::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
  }

  :root {
    --header-h: 4.85rem;
  }

  .site-header {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr);
    padding-inline: max(var(--page-gutter), env(safe-area-inset-left)) max(var(--page-gutter), env(safe-area-inset-right));
  }

  .site-header > .logo {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
    justify-self: center;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .site-header > a.pencil {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .site-header > .pencil--light span {
    font-size: 1.28rem;
  }

}

/* The seal: an inked oval cartouche holding the house monogram */
.nav-toggle {
  --seal-h: 2.75rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  position: fixed;
  z-index: 76;
  top: calc(env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px) + (var(--header-h) - var(--seal-h)) / 2);
  left: calc(max(var(--page-gutter), env(safe-area-inset-left)) - 0.3rem);
  height: var(--seal-h);
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
  background: none;
  color: var(--gold);
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  transition: color 0.45s var(--ease), filter 0.45s var(--ease);
}

body.is-issue-page .nav-toggle {
  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) calc(var(--issue-veil) * 100%), var(--ink));
}

/* Floating over the page: ink only, nothing behind it */
.nav-toggle.is-away,
body.is-issue-page .nav-toggle.is-away {
  color: var(--ink);
}

body.is-menu-open .nav-toggle,
body.is-menu-open .nav-toggle.is-away {
  color: var(--ink);
  filter: none;
}

.nav-toggle-seal {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: calc(var(--seal-h) * 1.45);
  height: var(--seal-h);
  transform: rotate(-4deg);
  transition: transform 0.7s var(--ease);
}

.nav-toggle-seal svg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: visible;
  fill: none;
  stroke: currentColor;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-linejoin: round;
  filter: var(--filter-pencil-graphite);
}

.nav-toggle-seal .seal-ring {
  stroke-width: 1.15;
  stroke-dasharray: 100;
  stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}

.nav-toggle-seal .seal-ring.pass-2 {
  stroke-width: 0.7;
  opacity: 0.45;
}

.nav-toggle-seal .seal-x {
  stroke-width: 1.3;
  stroke-dasharray: 100;
  stroke-dashoffset: 100;
  transition: stroke-dashoffset 0.5s var(--ease);
}

.nav-toggle-seal .seal-x + .seal-x {
  transition-delay: 0.12s;
}

.nav-toggle-mono {
  position: relative;
  font-family: var(--font-script);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  transform: translate(0.04em, 0.06em);
  transition: opacity 0.35s var(--ease), transform 0.5s var(--ease);
}

.nav-toggle-word {
  font-family: var(--font-fell);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-style: italic;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  text-transform: lowercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transform: translateY(0.05em);
}

@media (hover: hover) {
  .nav-toggle:hover .seal-ring {
    animation: seal-redraw 0.9s var(--ease);
  }

  .nav-toggle:hover .seal-ring.pass-2 {
    animation-delay: 0.1s;
    animation-fill-mode: backwards;
  }
}

body.is-menu-open .nav-toggle-seal {
  transform: rotate(3deg);
}

body.is-menu-open .nav-toggle .seal-ring {
  animation: seal-redraw 0.8s var(--ease);
}

body.is-menu-open .nav-toggle-mono {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translate(0.04em, 0.06em) scale(0.8);
}

body.is-menu-open .nav-toggle-seal .seal-x {
  stroke-dashoffset: 0;
  transition-delay: 0.15s;
}

body.is-menu-open .nav-toggle-seal .seal-x + .seal-x {
  transition-delay: 0.3s;
}

@keyframes seal-redraw {
  from { stroke-dashoffset: 100; }
  to { stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
}

body.is-menu-open .site-header {
  visibility: hidden;
}

/* Tablet + desktop: the header links greet you; the seal takes their place
   once the hero is left behind (mobile keeps the seal from the start) */
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .site-header > .nav {
    display: flex;
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .nav-toggle {
    transition:
      color 0.45s var(--ease),
      filter 0.45s var(--ease),
      opacity 0.45s var(--ease),
      transform 0.55s var(--ease),
      visibility 0.45s var(--ease);
  }

  .nav-toggle.is-tucked {
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
    transform: translateY(-0.5rem);
  }

  .nav-toggle:not(.is-tucked) .nav-toggle-seal svg {
    animation: seal-reveal 0.8s var(--ease) 0.1s backwards;
  }
}

@keyframes seal-reveal {
  from { clip-path: inset(0 100% 0 0); }
  to { clip-path: inset(0 0 0 0); }
}

@media (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1179px) {
  .site-header > .nav {
    gap: 0.35rem;
    margin-left: -0.35rem;
  }

  .site-header > .nav .pencil {
    padding-inline: 0.35rem;
  }

  .site-header > .nav .pencil span {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
  }
}

.estate-menu {
  display: block;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 74;
  background-color: var(--paper);
  background-image: var(--paper-tooth);
  background-size: var(--paper-grain) auto;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  color: var(--ink);
  visibility: hidden;
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.45s var(--ease), visibility 0.45s var(--ease);
}

.estate-menu.is-open,
body.is-menu-open .estate-menu {
  visibility: visible;
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

body.is-menu-open {
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.estate-menu-panel {
  height: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(8.5rem, 0.92fr);
  background-color: var(--paper);
  background-image: var(--paper-tooth);
  background-size: var(--paper-grain) auto;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  background-blend-mode: soft-light;
}

.estate-menu-copy {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  background-color: var(--paper);
  background-image: var(--paper-tooth);
  background-size: var(--paper-grain) auto;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  background-blend-mode: soft-light;
  min-width: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  -ms-overflow-style: none;
  /* Masthead under the seal, the three rooms centred, the edition index at the foot */
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding:
    calc(var(--header-h) + 0.6rem + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px))
    0.85rem
    calc(1.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px))
    max(var(--page-gutter), env(safe-area-inset-left));
}

.estate-menu-copy::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
}

.estate-menu-copy > * {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.estate-menu-copy::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  background: rgba(255, 236, 210, 0.18);
}

.estate-menu-copy::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 4;
  pointer-events: none;
  background-image: var(--paper-tooth);
  background-size: var(--paper-grain) auto;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
  opacity: 0.58;
}

.estate-menu-plate {
  position: relative;
  isolation: isolate;
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: var(--paper);
  background-image: var(--paper-tooth);
  background-size: var(--paper-grain) auto;
  background-repeat: repeat;
}

/* At the gallop: hooves and tail mid-stride, inked onto the sheet */
.estate-menu-plate img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 45%;
  filter: var(--filter-print-ink) grayscale(1) sepia(0.32) contrast(1.18) brightness(0.78);
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

/* Paper tooth over the ink, same as the page plates */
.estate-menu-plate::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  background-image: var(--paper-tooth);
  background-size: var(--paper-grain) auto;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
  opacity: 0.52;
}

.estate-menu-vol,
.estate-menu-kicker {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0;
}

.estate-menu-rule {
  width: min(10rem, 78%);
  height: 0;
  margin: auto 0 0.85rem;
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 1.5px dotted color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 55%, transparent);
}

.estate-menu-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.2rem;
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 2rem;
}

.estate-menu .pencil {
  color: #1a120c;
  white-space: normal;
  text-align: left;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  padding-inline: 0;
}

.estate-menu .pencil--line span {
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 9.6vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
}

.estate-menu .pencil--circle span {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 4.6vw, 1.5rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.estate-menu .pencil--line:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(-2.4deg); }
.estate-menu .pencil--line:nth-child(2) { transform: rotate(1.6deg); }
.estate-menu .pencil--line:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-1.1deg); }

.estate-menu .pencil--circle {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  transform: rotate(-1.8deg);
}

.estate-menu .pencil--line .pencil-stroke path {
  stroke: #1a120c;
  opacity: 0.34;
  stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}

.estate-menu .pencil--circle .pencil-stroke path {
  stroke: #1a120c;
}

.estate-menu .pencil[aria-current="page"] .pencil-stroke path {
  opacity: 0.95;
  stroke-dashoffset: 0;
}

.estate-menu-kicker {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 12rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.estate-menu-index {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.15rem;
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
}

.estate-menu-index a {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding: 0.22rem 0.05rem 0.34rem;
  background-image: var(--mark-rule);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: left 100%;
  background-size: 0 7px;
}

.estate-menu-notices {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.1rem 1.1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.estate-menu-notices a {
  font-family: var(--font-fell);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  padding: 0.15rem 0 0.3rem;
  background-image: var(--mark-rule);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: left 100%;
  background-size: 0 7px;
}

.estate-menu-index a[aria-current="page"],
.estate-menu-index a:hover,
.estate-menu-index a:focus-visible,
.estate-menu-notices a[aria-current="page"],
.estate-menu-notices a:hover,
.estate-menu-notices a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ink);
  background-size: 100% 7px;
}

.estate-menu a:focus-visible {
  outline: 1px solid var(--gold);
  outline-offset: 5px;
}

/* No box around the seal or the appointment, ever */
.nav-toggle,
.nav-toggle:focus,
.nav-toggle:focus-visible,
.nav-book,
.nav-book:focus,
.nav-book:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
}

@media (max-width: 1179px) {
  .gazette-meta,
  .issue-kicker,
  .folio-flag {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
}

/* The header appointment is replaced by the floating one on desktop, and dropped below it */
.site-header > a.pencil.pencil--circle {
  display: none;
}

.nav-book {
  display: none;
}

/* Tablet + desktop: the appointment floats at the right of the header */
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .nav-book {
    display: inline-flex;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 76;
    top: calc(env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px) + var(--header-h) / 2);
    right: max(var(--page-gutter), env(safe-area-inset-right));
    /* Pull left by the drawn ring's overhang so its outer edge lands on the margin */
    transform: translate(-10%, -50%) rotate(-2.5deg);
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
    transition: color 0.45s var(--ease), filter 0.45s var(--ease), opacity 0.35s var(--ease), visibility 0.35s var(--ease);
  }

  body.is-issue-page .nav-book {
    color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--gold) calc(var(--issue-veil) * 100%), var(--ink));
  }

  .nav-book.is-away,
  body.is-issue-page .nav-book.is-away {
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  body.is-menu-open .nav-book {
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1179px) {
  .nav-book span {
    font-size: 1.28rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1180px) {
  .estate-menu .pencil--line span {
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 4.4vw, 4.6rem);
  }

  .estate-menu .pencil--circle span {
    font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 1.8vw, 2rem);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 699px) {
  :root {
    --page-gutter: 1.05rem;
  }

  .eyebrow,
  .grounds-flag .eyebrow,
  .grounds-lands .hed .eyebrow,
  .grounds-split .hed .eyebrow,
  .grounds-invite .eyebrow {
    font-size: 0.66rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  }

  .hero {
    padding: 0.45rem 0.55rem 0.6rem;
  }

  .hero-sheet {
    padding: 0.95rem 0.95rem 0.85rem;
  }

  .hero-issue {
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .hero-title {
    font-size: clamp(3.05rem, 16.5vw, 4.8rem);
  }

  .hero-script {
    font-size: 1.45rem;
  }

  .hero-blurb {
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  }

  .gazette,
  .work,
  .visit,
  .hour,
  .folio {
    padding: 2.35rem 1.05rem 3rem;
  }

  .gazette-meta {
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.35rem 0.8rem;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .gazette-title,
  .work-title,
  .visit-title,
  .hour-title,
  .folio-title {
    font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 9vw, 2.85rem);
  }

  .gazette-script,
  .work-script,
  .visit-script,
  .hour-script,
  .folio-script {
    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 5vw, 1.7rem);
  }

  .gazette-lead-body,
  .gazette-col p:not(.eyebrow),
  .work-item p:not(.eyebrow),
  .visit-feature p:not(.eyebrow),
  .visit-rail p:not(.eyebrow),
  .hour-order p:not(.eyebrow),
  .hour-notes p:not(.eyebrow),
  .issue-copy p,
  .notice-copy p,
  .notice-copy li,
  .annals p:not(.eyebrow):not(.annals-year):not(.annals-slide-year),
  .grounds-lead p,
  .grounds-lands p:not(.eyebrow),
  .grounds-split p:not(.eyebrow) {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    text-align: left;
  }

  .drop,
  .issue-copy .drop,
  .notice-copy .drop,
  .annals .drop {
    font-size: 2.85rem;
  }

  .issue {
    padding-inline: calc(0.55rem * var(--issue-inset));
  }

  .issue-sheet {
    padding: 1.45rem 0.95rem 2rem;
  }

  /* The phone gutter closes with the veil, so the sheet ends edge to edge */
  html.is-touch .issue {
    --issue-gutter: 0.55rem;
  }

  html.is-touch .issue-sheet {
    padding-inline: 1.5rem;
  }

  .issue-title,
  .wanting-title,
  .grounds-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.05rem, 10.5vw, 3.1rem);
  }

  .issue-script,
  .wanting-script,
  .grounds-script {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
  }

  .house-nav {
    gap: 0.35rem 0.7rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.85rem;
  }

  .house-nav .pencil span,
  .wanting-also .pencil span {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  }

  /* House nav: the letter is reached from the header, so four links on one row */
  .house-nav {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0 0.4rem;
  }

  .house-nav a[href="letter.html"] {
    display: none;
  }

  .house-nav .pencil {
    flex: 0 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .house-nav .pencil span {
    font-size: clamp(0.56rem, 2.75vw, 0.74rem);
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  /* Footer page links: one row, larger type and taller tap targets */
  .colophon-house {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0 clamp(0.45rem, 2.6vw, 1rem);
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-inline: auto;
  }

  .colophon-house span[aria-hidden] {
    display: none;
  }

  .colophon .colophon-house .pencil {
    flex: 0 1 auto;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0.6rem 0.05rem 0.55rem;
    opacity: 0.82;
  }

  .colophon-house .pencil span {
    font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 3.85vw, 1.12rem);
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  /* No hover on touch: keep a faint pencil line under each link */
  .colophon-house .pencil-stroke {
    bottom: 0.15rem;
  }

  .colophon-house .pencil-stroke path {
    opacity: 0.32;
    stroke-dashoffset: 0;
  }

  .colophon-house .pencil-stroke .pass-2 {
    opacity: 0;
  }

  /* The letter page adds a sixth link; scale down so the row still fits */
  .colophon-house:has(a[href="letter.html"]) .pencil span {
    font-size: clamp(0.68rem, 3.2vw, 0.95rem);
  }

  .colophon-notices {
    gap: 0.1rem 0.55rem;
  }

  .colophon-notices .pencil {
    opacity: 0.4;
  }

  .visit-cut img,
  .hour-cut img,
  .wanting-plate img {
    min-height: 15rem;
    max-height: 48vh;
  }

  /* 404: a taller plate, so the "404" sits at the foot of the photo as on
     tablet instead of half of it dropping behind the caption */
  .wanting-plate img {
    height: min(26rem, 58svh);
    max-height: none;
  }

  .wanting-mark {
    font-size: 58cqw;
  }

  .grounds-cover img {
    height: min(46vh, 22rem);
  }

  .folio-grid,
  .grounds-gallery {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.35rem;
  }

  .folio-slot {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    max-height: 78vh;
  }

  .grounds-invite-meta,
  .work-invite-meta,
  .hour-invite-meta {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .letter-cal {
    min-width: 0;
    width: min(100%, 18.5rem);
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
  }

  .letter-pick-list {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .letter-form input[type="text"],
  .letter-form input[type="email"],
  .letter-form input[type="tel"],
  .letter-form textarea,
  .letter-pick-btn {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 699px) {
  .grounds-almanac {
    display: block;
    border-spacing: 0;
  }

  .grounds-almanac thead {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
  }

  .grounds-almanac tbody,
  .grounds-almanac tr {
    display: block;
  }

  .grounds-almanac td {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 1rem;
    text-align: right;
    padding: 0.72rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-ink);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }

  .grounds-almanac td::before {
    content: "";
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 0.66rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }

  .grounds-almanac td:nth-child(1)::before { content: "Mon"; }
  .grounds-almanac td:nth-child(2)::before { content: "Tue"; }
  .grounds-almanac td:nth-child(3)::before { content: "Wed"; }
  .grounds-almanac td:nth-child(4)::before { content: "Thu"; }
  .grounds-almanac td:nth-child(5)::before { content: "Fri"; }
  .grounds-almanac td:nth-child(6)::before { content: "Sat"; }
  .grounds-almanac td:nth-child(7)::before { content: "Sun"; }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .logo strong {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  }

  .logo span {
    font-size: 0.46rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.26em;
  }

  .grounds-tariff {
    display: block;
  }

  .grounds-tariff thead {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
  }

  .grounds-tariff tbody,
  .grounds-tariff tr,
  .grounds-tariff td {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .grounds-tariff td {
    border-top: none;
    padding: 0.12rem 0;
  }

  .grounds-tariff td:first-child {
    padding-top: 0.9rem;
    font-family: var(--font-news);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  .grounds-tariff td:last-child {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-ink);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1179px) {
  .estate-menu-panel {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(14rem, 0.9fr);
  }

  .estate-menu-copy {
    padding-right: 1.75rem;
    padding-left: max(clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem), env(safe-area-inset-left));
    padding-bottom: calc(2.5rem + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
  }

  .estate-menu-vol,
  .estate-menu-kicker {
    font-size: 0.74rem;
  }

  .estate-menu-list {
    gap: 0.45rem;
  }

  .estate-menu .pencil--line span {
    font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 6.4vw, 4.6rem);
  }

  .estate-menu .pencil--circle {
    margin-top: 1.6rem;
  }

  .estate-menu .pencil--circle span {
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.8vw, 2.05rem);
  }

  .estate-menu-rule {
    width: min(13rem, 70%);
  }

  .estate-menu-index {
    gap: 0.35rem;
  }

  .estate-menu-index a {
    font-size: 0.86rem;
  }

  .estate-menu-notices a {
    font-size: 1.02rem;
  }

  .hero-title {
    font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 8.4vw, 6.2rem);
  }

  .issue-sheet {
    padding-inline: clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
  }

  html.is-touch .issue-sheet {
    padding-inline: calc(clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 2.75rem) + var(--issue-gutter));
  }

  /* Tablet: the desktop spreads, set a little tighter to fit the narrower page */
  .gazette-grid,
  .work-grid {
    column-gap: clamp(1.1rem, 2.2vw, 2.25rem);
  }

  .gazette-col,
  .work-item + .work-item,
  .visit-rail {
    padding-left: clamp(0.9rem, 1.6vw, 1.75rem);
  }

  .visit-spread {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 0.82fr);
    column-gap: clamp(1.1rem, 2.2vw, 2.35rem);
  }

  .visit-cut img {
    min-height: 26rem;
  }

  .hour-spread {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.9fr);
    column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  }

  /* The tilted, filtered ring hangs past the column's left edge and gets
     sliced flat there; step the link in so the whole stroke paints. */
  .hour-col .pencil {
    margin-left: 0.75rem;
  }

  .gazette-lead-body,
  .gazette-col p:not(.eyebrow),
  .work-item p:not(.eyebrow),
  .visit-feature p:not(.eyebrow),
  .visit-rail p:not(.eyebrow),
  .hour-order p:not(.eyebrow),
  .hour-notes p:not(.eyebrow),
  .work-invite p,
  .hour-invite p {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.62rem + 0.75vw, 1.18rem);
  }

  .gazette-small {
    font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 0.66rem + 0.75vw, 1.24rem) !important;
  }

  .drop {
    font-size: clamp(3.3rem, 5.4vw, 4.4rem);
  }

  .gazette-fig figcaption,
  .work-plate figcaption,
  .visit-cut figcaption,
  .hour-cut figcaption,
  .folio-hero figcaption,
  .folio-proof figcaption,
  .grounds-cut figcaption {
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 0.7rem + 0.6vw, 1.2rem);
  }

  .visit-rail-meta,
  .work-invite-meta,
  .hour-invite-meta {
    font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 0.7rem + 0.6vw, 1.2rem) !important;
  }

  .folio-grid {
    column-gap: 0.85rem;
  }

  .folio-slot {
    min-height: 20rem;
  }

  .grounds-lead p,
  .grounds-lands p:not(.eyebrow),
  .grounds-split p:not(.eyebrow),
  .grounds-invite p:not(.eyebrow),
  .annals p:not(.eyebrow):not(.annals-year):not(.annals-slide-year) {
    font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 0.64rem + 0.75vw, 1.2rem);
  }

  .grounds-lands article:nth-child(3n + 1) .hed,
  .grounds-lands article:nth-child(3n + 1) > p,
  .grounds-lands article:nth-child(3n + 3) .hed,
  .grounds-lands article:nth-child(3n + 3) > p {
    padding-left: clamp(1.25rem, 2.6vw, 2.5rem);
  }

  .grounds-lands article:nth-child(3n + 2) .hed,
  .grounds-lands article:nth-child(3n + 2) > p {
    padding-right: clamp(1.25rem, 2.6vw, 2.5rem);
  }

  .grounds-lands .hed::before {
    font-size: clamp(3rem, 5.4vw, 4.4rem);
  }

  .grounds-split {
    column-gap: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 4rem);
  }

  .annals-slide {
    column-gap: clamp(1.75rem, 3.6vw, 3.25rem);
  }

  .wanting-spread {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.92fr) minmax(0, 1.08fr);
    column-gap: clamp(1.75rem, 3.6vw, 3.5rem);
  }

  .wanting-plate img {
    min-height: 26rem;
  }

  .house-nav .pencil span {
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 699px) {
  .issue-copy,
  .annals-copy {
    columns: 1;
  }
}


@media (min-width: 1600px) {
  :root {
    --column-gutter: max(4.5rem, calc((100vw - 1440px) / 2));
  }

  .hero-plate img {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    max-height: none;
  }

  .gazette,
  .work,
  .visit,
  .hour,
  .folio {
    padding-inline: var(--column-gutter);
  }

  /* Home: past the hero the sections keep to the 1440px column, so the
     floating seal and appointment hold its margins instead of the screen edge
     (the open menu is full-bleed, so the seal returns to the gutter there) */
  body:has(.folio):not(.is-menu-open) .nav-toggle {
    left: calc(var(--column-gutter) - 0.3rem);
  }

  body:has(.folio) .nav-book.is-away {
    right: var(--column-gutter);
  }

  .gazette-lead-body,
  .gazette-col p:not(.eyebrow),
  .issue-copy p,
  .notice-copy p {
    font-size: 1.24rem;
  }
}

/* Glide between the screen edge and the column rather than jump */
@media (min-width: 1600px) and (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  body:has(.folio) .nav-toggle {
    transition:
      color 0.45s var(--ease),
      filter 0.45s var(--ease),
      opacity 0.45s var(--ease),
      transform 0.55s var(--ease),
      visibility 0.45s var(--ease),
      left 0.55s var(--ease);
  }

  body:has(.folio) .nav-book {
    transition: color 0.45s var(--ease), filter 0.45s var(--ease), opacity 0.35s var(--ease), visibility 0.35s var(--ease), right 0.55s var(--ease);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 900px) and (max-width: 1179px) {
  .grounds-cover img {
    height: min(52vh, 32rem);
  }

  .issue-cut img {
    max-height: 62vh;
  }
}

@media (max-height: 520px) and (max-width: 1179px) {
  .estate-menu-panel {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(6.5rem, 0.55fr);
  }

  .estate-menu-copy {
    padding-top: calc(var(--header-h) + env(safe-area-inset-top, 0px));
    padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  }

  .estate-menu .pencil--line span {
    font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 7vh, 2.1rem);
  }

  .estate-menu .pencil--circle span {
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 4.2vw, 1.3rem);
  }

  .estate-menu-list {
    gap: 0.05rem;
    padding-top: 0.9rem;
  }

  .estate-menu .pencil--circle {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
  }

  .estate-menu-rule {
    padding-top: 0.9rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
  }

  .hero-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 8vh, 3.6rem);
  }

  .hero-blurb {
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .nav-toggle,
  .nav-book,
  .nav-toggle-seal,
  .nav-toggle-mono,
  .nav-toggle-seal .seal-x,
  .estate-menu {
    transition: none;
  }

  .nav-toggle .seal-ring,
  .nav-toggle-seal svg {
    animation: none !important;
  }
}

/* Stretched plates always fill their box: once a figure is pulled to the
   height of the column beside it, no height cap may leave it part-empty. */
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .visit-cut img,
  .hour-cut img {
    max-height: none;
  }
}

/* Tablet portrait: the three-column spreads fold into two. The first two
   columns sit side by side; the third runs full width beneath a rule, split
   into its own text and plate columns. */
@media (min-width: 700px) and (max-width: 1179px) and (orientation: portrait) {
  /* Gazette: lead | notes, then "our teaching" across the foot */
  .gazette-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
    row-gap: 2.75rem;
  }

  .gazette-col-last {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-rows: auto auto auto 1fr;
    column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-ink);
    padding: 2.25rem 0 0;
  }

  .gazette-col-last > :not(.gazette-fig) {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .gazette-col-last > .gazette-fig {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / -1;
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* The riding: lessons | jumping, then trails across in two text columns */
  .work-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
    row-gap: 2.25rem;
  }

  .work-item:nth-child(2) {
    border-left: none;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .work-item:nth-child(3) {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-ink);
    padding: 2rem 0 0;
  }

  .work-item:nth-child(3) p:not(.eyebrow) {
    columns: 2;
    column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  }

  /* Your visit: plate | heading and rider, then the horse and booking across */
  .visit-spread {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
    grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
    column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
  }

  .visit-cut {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1 / 3;
  }

  /* Narrower, taller plate: pull the crop over so the piebald stays in frame */
  .visit-cut img {
    object-position: 82% center;
  }

  .visit-flag {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1;
  }

  .visit-feature {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 2;
  }

  .visit-rail {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    grid-row: 3;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
    column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
    align-items: start;
    border-left: none;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-ink);
    padding: 2rem 0 0;
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
  }

  .visit-rail > :not(.visit-note) {
    grid-column: 1;
  }

  .visit-rail > .visit-note {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / span 4;
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .visit-rail-meta {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  }

  .hour-notes {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 2rem clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  }

  /* About: the plate runs full width under the rule, the three notes in two
     columns beneath it, so no column is left standing empty */
  .annals-feature {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 2rem;
  }

  .annals-feature .annals-plate {
    order: -1;
    justify-self: stretch;
    max-width: none;
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .annals-feature .annals-plate img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  }

  .annals-feature .annals-copy {
    columns: 2;
  }

  /* About timeline: the paper reaches out by the tablet sheet's own padding
     (gutter included on touch), so no bare strips show at the edges. The
     slide stacks to fill the tall screen. */
  .annals-chronicle-pin {
    margin-inline: calc(-1 * clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 2.75rem));
    padding-inline: clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 2.75rem);
  }

  html.is-touch .annals-chronicle-pin {
    margin-inline: calc(-1 * (clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 2.75rem) + var(--issue-gutter)));
    padding-inline: calc(clamp(1.35rem, 4vw, 2.75rem) + var(--issue-gutter));
  }

  .annals-slide {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 1.75rem;
  }

  .annals-slide h2::after {
    display: none;
  }

  .annals-slide .grounds-cut img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
    max-height: 46svh;
  }

  .annals-slide-copy p:not(.eyebrow):not(.annals-slide-year) {
    max-width: 38rem;
  }

  /* 404: still copy | plate, but even columns so the title and blurb have
     room. The photo row takes the spare height (not the caption), and the
     mark sizes off the plate's width: the tall plate made 78cqh run the
     "404" far past the sheet edge. */
  .wanting-spread {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3.2vw, 2.5rem);
  }

  .wanting-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5.8vw, 4.2rem);
  }

  .wanting-plate {
    grid-template-rows: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  }

  .wanting-mark {
    font-size: 64cqw;
  }
}

/* Tablet + mobile: the drawn ring and underline hang outside the link box,
   so leave room below them — nothing that follows may paint over the stroke.
   Touch screens too: iPads in landscape are 1180px+ and get the desktop
   spreads, where the hero plate otherwise sits over the foot of the ring. */
@media (max-width: 1179px), (hover: none), (pointer: coarse) {
  .pencil--circle:not(.nav-book) {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }

  .hero-aside .pencil--circle {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  }

  .wanting-actions {
    row-gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .wanting-also,
  .colophon-house,
  .colophon-notices {
    row-gap: 0.7rem;
  }
}

/* ——— Phone home: keep the broadsheet ———
   One reading column, still set like a paper: justified and hyphenated copy,
   a hairline between stories, plates set into the text. */
@media (max-width: 699px) {
  .gazette,
  .work,
  .visit,
  .hour,
  .folio {
    --np-gap: 1.15rem;
    --np-rule: 1px solid var(--line-ink);
  }

  /* Newsprint copy */
  .gazette-lead-body,
  .gazette-col p:not(.eyebrow),
  .work-item p:not(.eyebrow),
  .visit-feature p:not(.eyebrow),
  .visit-rail p:not(.eyebrow),
  .hour-order p:not(.eyebrow) {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    text-align: justify;
    -webkit-hyphens: auto;
    hyphens: auto;
    hyphenate-limit-chars: 5 2 2;
    -webkit-hyphenate-limit-before: 2;
    -webkit-hyphenate-limit-after: 2;
    text-wrap: pretty;
  }

  .gazette-fig figcaption,
  .work-plate figcaption,
  .visit-cut figcaption,
  .hour-cut figcaption,
  .folio-hero figcaption,
  .folio-proof figcaption {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-top: 0.35rem;
  }

  .gazette-col h3,
  .work-item h3,
  .visit-feature h3,
  .visit-rail h3,
  .hour-order h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1.12;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  }

  /* Front page: the dateline on one line, then the flag */
  .gazette-mast {
    margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  }

  .gazette-meta {
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0 0.5rem;
    font-size: clamp(0.5rem, 2.3vw, 0.62rem);
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .gazette-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 11.2vw, 3rem);
    line-height: 0.92;
    margin: 0.65rem 0 0.4rem;
  }

  .gazette-script {
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  }

  .gazette-grid {
    gap: 0;
  }

  /* Lead story: headline, plate, then the copy */
  .gazette-lead {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .gazette-lead h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 8.6vw, 2.25rem);
    line-height: 1.02;
    margin-bottom: 0.95rem;
  }

  .gazette-lead > .gazette-fig {
    order: 1;
    margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
  }

  .gazette-lead > .gazette-fig img {
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: right 68%;
  }

  .gazette-lead-body {
    order: 2;
  }

  .gazette-lead-body p {
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  }

  .gazette-lead-body p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }

  /* The next stories open under a hairline */
  .gazette-col {
    margin-top: 1.9rem;
    padding-top: 1.55rem;
    border-top: var(--np-rule);
  }

  /* Notes from the yard: the portrait set into the column, copy running round it */
  .gazette-col:not(.gazette-col-last) > .gazette-fig {
    float: right;
    width: 46%;
    margin: 0.15rem 0 0.8rem 1rem;
  }

  .gazette-col:not(.gazette-col-last) > .gazette-fig img {
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: cover;
  }

  .gazette-col .pull {
    clear: both;
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    margin: 1.1rem 0;
  }

  /* Our teaching: headline across, copy beside the plate */
  .gazette-col-last {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: var(--np-gap);
  }

  .gazette-col-last > .eyebrow,
  .gazette-col-last > h3,
  .gazette-col-last > .gazette-small {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }

  .gazette-col-last > p:not(.eyebrow):not(.gazette-small) {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 3;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 0.94rem;
  }

  .gazette-col-last > .gazette-fig {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 3;
    grid-template-rows: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .gazette-col-last > .gazette-fig img {
    contain: size;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 12rem;
    object-fit: cover;
  }

  .gazette-col-last > .gazette-fig figcaption {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
  }

  .gazette-col p.gazette-small {
    grid-row: 4;
    margin: 1.4rem 0 0;
    font-family: var(--font-fell);
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    text-align: center;
  }

  /* The riding: three stories, a hairline between each */
  .work-mast {
    margin-bottom: 1.6rem;
  }

  .work-grid {
    gap: 0;
  }

  .work-item + .work-item {
    margin-top: 1.4rem;
    padding-top: 1.3rem;
    border-top: var(--np-rule);
  }

  .work-plate {
    margin: 2rem 0;
  }

  .work-invite h3,
  .hour-invite h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  }

  .work-invite p,
  .hour-invite p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
  }

  .work-invite-meta,
  .hour-invite-meta {
    font-size: 1rem !important;
  }

  /* Your visit: the flag leads, then the plate, then the feature */
  .visit-spread {
    gap: 0;
  }

  .visit-flag {
    order: -1;
    margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
  }

  .visit-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 11vw, 3.2rem);
  }

  .visit-cut {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }

  .visit-feature p:not(.eyebrow) {
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
  }

  .visit-rail {
    margin-top: 1.6rem;
    padding-top: 1.45rem;
    border-top: var(--np-rule);
  }

  .visit-rail-meta {
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;
  }

  /* On the day: numbered in the gutter, like a timetable */
  .hour-mast {
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }

  .hour-order {
    counter-reset: hour;
  }

  .hour-order li {
    counter-increment: hour;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 3.9rem minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .hour-order li + li {
    margin-top: 1.6rem;
  }

  .hour-order li > .eyebrow {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 0.58rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  }

  .hour-order li > .eyebrow::before {
    content: counter(hour, upper-roman);
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-news);
    font-size: 1.85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  }

  .hour-order li > h3,
  .hour-order li > p:not(.eyebrow) {
    grid-column: 2;
  }

  .hour-col .pencil {
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
  }

  /* Gallery: the lead plate across, the rest two-up like a contact sheet */
  .folio-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 1.15rem 0.85rem;
  }

  .folio-slot {
    aspect-ratio: 5 / 4;
  }

  .folio-proof figcaption {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }
}

/* The narrowest phones: our teaching drops the plate under its copy */
@media (max-width: 359px) {
  .gazette-col-last {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }

  .gazette-col-last > .gazette-fig {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 4;
    margin-top: 1.1rem;
  }

  .gazette-col-last > .gazette-fig img {
    contain: none;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .gazette-col p.gazette-small {
    grid-row: 5;
  }
}